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Star system, 660 light-years

K2-138 and its six planets

K2-138 b is an exoplanet 1.51 times Earth's width, 660 light-years away, orbiting closer to its star than the habitable zone we compute for it.

K2-138 is a star of spectral type G8 V, 660 light-years from us, with six known planets. This page takes them one at a time.

Fly to K2-138 in 3D

Drawn at the system's own scale, every orbit from the Archive's numbers.

What is measured, what is computed, what is imagined.

measured The period, and where the table says so the width and the mass, by the method named in each section.

computed Anything marked computed: the size of an orbit where Kepler's third law corrects the table, the temperature of a bare ball at that distance, the starlight received, and the habitable zone.

imagined The picture is an artist's impression. Nobody has seen the surface of a planet of another star: its colour, clouds and land are not known, and the share picture says so in its corner.

The planets

K2-138 b

K2-138 b is an exoplanet 1.51 times Earth's width, 660 light-years away, orbiting closer to its star than the habitable zone we compute for it.

Width
1.51 × Earth's measured
Mass
3.1 times Earth's measured
One year
2.35309 days measured
Distance from its star
0.03385 au from the Archive
Temperature of a bare ball there
1,173 K computed, not measured
Starlight, against Earth's
451 × computed

It was found as a small, regular dip in its star's light each time it crosses in front of it in 2017. Its orbit is closer to its star than the habitable zone computed for it.

See K2-138 b in 3D · The picture is an artist's impression.

K2-138 c

K2-138 c is an exoplanet 2.299 times Earth's width, 660 light-years away, orbiting closer to its star than the habitable zone we compute for it.

Width
2.299 × Earth's measured
Mass
6.31 times Earth's measured
One year
3.56004 days measured
Distance from its star
0.04461 au from the Archive
Temperature of a bare ball there
1,022 K computed, not measured
Starlight, against Earth's
260 × computed

It was found as a small, regular dip in its star's light each time it crosses in front of it in 2017. Its orbit is closer to its star than the habitable zone computed for it.

See K2-138 c in 3D · The picture is an artist's impression.

K2-138 d

K2-138 d is an exoplanet 2.39 times Earth's width, 660 light-years away, orbiting closer to its star than the habitable zone we compute for it.

Width
2.39 × Earth's measured
Mass
7.92 times Earth's measured
One year
5.40479 days measured
Distance from its star
0.05893 au from the Archive
Temperature of a bare ball there
889 K computed, not measured
Starlight, against Earth's
149 × computed

It was found as a small, regular dip in its star's light each time it crosses in front of it in 2017. Its orbit is closer to its star than the habitable zone computed for it.

See K2-138 d in 3D · The picture is an artist's impression.

K2-138 e

K2-138 e is an exoplanet 3.39 times Earth's width, 660 light-years away, orbiting closer to its star than the habitable zone we compute for it.

Width
3.39 × Earth's measured
Mass
12.97 times Earth's measured
One year
8.26146 days measured
Distance from its star
0.0782 au from the Archive
Temperature of a bare ball there
772 K computed, not measured
Starlight, against Earth's
84.5 × computed

It was found as a small, regular dip in its star's light each time it crosses in front of it in 2017. Its orbit is closer to its star than the habitable zone computed for it.

See K2-138 e in 3D · The picture is an artist's impression.

K2-138 f

K2-138 f is an exoplanet 2.904 times Earth's width, 660 light-years away, orbiting closer to its star than the habitable zone we compute for it.

Width
2.904 × Earth's measured
Mass
1.63 times Earth's measured
One year
12.7576 days measured
Distance from its star
0.10447 au from the Archive
Temperature of a bare ball there
668 K computed, not measured
Starlight, against Earth's
47.4 × computed

It was found as a small, regular dip in its star's light each time it crosses in front of it in 2017. Its orbit is closer to its star than the habitable zone computed for it.

See K2-138 f in 3D · The picture is an artist's impression.

K2-138 g

K2-138 g is an exoplanet 3.013 times Earth's width, 660 light-years away, orbiting closer to its star than the habitable zone we compute for it.

Width
3.013 × Earth's measured
Mass
4.32 times Earth's measured
One year
41.968 days measured
Distance from its star
0.23109 au from the Archive
Temperature of a bare ball there
449 K computed, not measured
Starlight, against Earth's
9.68 × computed

It was found as a small, regular dip in its star's light each time it crosses in front of it in 2021. Its orbit is closer to its star than the habitable zone computed for it.

See K2-138 g in 3D · The picture is an artist's impression.

The star

Surface temperature
5,356 K
Width
0.863 × the Sun's
Mass
0.935 × the Sun's
Spectral type
G8 V
Distance
660 light-years
Habitable zone, computed
0.7004 to 1.251 au from the star

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