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Star system, 49 light-years

LHS 1140 and its two planets

LHS 1140 b is an exoplanet 1.73 times Earth's width, 49 light-years away, orbiting in its star's computed habitable zone.

LHS 1140 is a star of spectral type M4.5 V, 49 light-years from us, with two known planets. This page takes them one at a time.

Fly to LHS 1140 in 3D

Drawn at the system's own scale, every orbit from the Archive's numbers.

What is measured, what is computed, what is imagined.

measured The period, and where the table says so the width and the mass, by the method named in each section.

computed Anything marked computed: the size of an orbit where Kepler's third law corrects the table, the temperature of a bare ball at that distance, the starlight received, and the habitable zone.

imagined The picture is an artist's impression. Nobody has seen the surface of a planet of another star: its colour, clouds and land are not known, and the share picture says so in its corner.

The planets

LHS 1140 c

LHS 1140 c is an exoplanet 1.272 times Earth's width, 49 light-years away, orbiting closer to its star than the habitable zone we compute for it.

Width
1.272 × Earth's measured
Mass
1.91 times Earth's measured
One year
3.77794 days measured
Distance from its star
0.027 au from the Archive
Temperature of a bare ball there
385 K computed, not measured
Starlight, against Earth's
5.21 × computed

It was found as a small, regular dip in its star's light each time it crosses in front of it in 2018. Its orbit is closer to its star than the habitable zone computed for it.

See LHS 1140 c in 3D · The picture is an artist's impression.

LHS 1140 b

LHS 1140 b is an exoplanet 1.73 times Earth's width, 49 light-years away, orbiting in its star's computed habitable zone.

Width
1.73 × Earth's measured
Mass
5.6 times Earth's measured
One year
24.7372 days measured
Distance from its star
0.0946 au from the Archive
Temperature of a bare ball there
206 K computed, not measured
Starlight, against Earth's
0.425 × computed

It was found as a small, regular dip in its star's light each time it crosses in front of it in 2017. Its orbit lies inside the conservative habitable zone computed for its star (liquid water on a rocky world's surface would be possible there, which says nothing about whether any is).

See LHS 1140 b in 3D · The picture is an artist's impression.

The star

Surface temperature
3,096 K
Width
0.216 × the Sun's
Mass
0.1844 × the Sun's
Spectral type
M4.5 V
Distance
49 light-years
Habitable zone, computed
0.06414 to 0.127 au from the star

Other systems you can fly to

Take the trip: Travel to exoplanets